Advance requests for assisted dying
S-231 An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)
Allows advance written requests for medically assisted dying if a person loses the capacity to give final consent.
What Bill S-231 would do
The bill would amend the Criminal Code to allow people whose natural death is not reasonably foreseeable to arrange in advance to receive medically assisted dying on a set date if they lose decision-making capacity. It would also allow people diagnosed with a serious and incurable illness, disease or disability to waive final consent in writing if they lose capacity, develop listed symptoms and meet all other legal safeguards.
Official summary
This enactment amends the Criminal Code to (a) permit an individual whose death is not reasonably foreseeable to enter into a written arrangement to receive medical assistance in dying on a specified day if they lose the capacity to consent to receiving medical assistance in dying prior to that day; and (b) permit an individual who has been diagnosed with a serious and incurable illness, disease or disability to make a written declaration to waive the requirement for final consent when receiving medical assistance in dying if they lose the capacity to consent to receive medical assistance in dying, are suffering from symptoms outlined in the written declaration and have met all other relevant safeguards outlined in the Criminal Code .
Available on the Senate of Canada website at the following address: www.sencanada.ca/en 1st Session, 45th Parliament, 3 Charles III, 2025 SENATE OF CANADA BILL S-231 An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)
- Kind
- Senator's bill
- Sponsor
- Pamela Wallin, Senator
- Introduced
- in the Senate
- Last activity
Where it stands
- ProposedJun 12, 2025
- Being debatedsince Jun 12, 2025 Exact stageAt second reading in the Senate · since June 12, 2025MPs or senators are debating it in the chamber where it started.
- Almost law
- Law
First debate in the Senate: 2 days so far
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First reading in the Senate done
Before the Senate on 1 sitting day,
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Second reading in the Senate now
Before the Senate on 2 sitting days, to
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Third reading in the Senate not yet
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First reading in the House not yet
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Second reading in the House not yet
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Committee in the House not yet
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Report stage in the House not yet
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Third reading in the House not yet
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Royal assent not yet
Exact procedural stages
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Senate
- First reading in the Senate: done, 2025-06-12
- Second reading in the Senate: current stage
- Third reading in the Senate: not yet reached
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House
- First reading in the House: not yet reached
- Second reading in the House: not yet reached
- Committee in the House: not yet reached
- Report stage in the House: not yet reached
- Third reading in the House: not yet reached
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Royal assent
- Royal assent: not yet reached
Debates in the House 0
No debate on this bill is in the record we hold yet (Senate debates are not covered).
Also raised in 1
Question Period, members' statements and other debates where the bill came up.