Finance

During question period on finance, Conservatives raised the Parliamentary Budget Officer’s projection that federal debt would grow from $1.5 trillion to $2.3 trillion over four years, contrasting it with the Prime Minister’s earlier statement that debt would decline. They also pointed to the Bank of Canada raising interest rates for the first time in three years, rising costs for groceries and mortgages, projected annual debt interest near $83 billion, and slow economic growth, and asked the government to reduce spending, cut red tape, speed up resource and infrastructure approvals, and lower fuel taxes, including asking whether these measures would appear in the next budget. Liberals replied that Canada has the strongest fiscal position in the G7, said the Conservatives had not identified which spending was inflationary, and argued that inflation was driven by factors outside Canada’s control such as a U.S. trade war, conflicts in the Middle East, and global oil prices. They added that government investment in areas like child nutrition, tax cuts, defence, and major infrastructure projects, including the Davie shipyard and Churchill Falls, supports economic growth, and declined to reveal budget contents ahead of its release in a few days.Written by AI from the debate. Updated .

Official text (opens in a new tab)

10 statements

Kelly McCauley, Edmonton West

Conservative
“The Prime Minister said our debt would go down. But the budget officer says it will grow from $1.5 trillion to $2.3 trillion in four years. I want the Prime Minister to explain that.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, in September 2025, the Prime Minister stood in the House and stated, “We are going to have a declining level of debt”, yet the Parliamentary Budget Officer is projecting debt to climb from $1.5 trillion to $2.3 trillion over the next four years. Would the Prime Minister like to explain how debt going from $1.5 trillion to $2.3 trillion is, in his own words, a declining level of debt, or is he using the same math that he used to conclude that affordability is the best it has been in a decade?

Ryan Turnbull, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance and National Revenue and to the Secretary of State (Canada Revenue Agency and Financial Institutions)

Liberal
“Conservatives are just trying to scare people. Canada has the strongest financial position in the G7. Our government is helping people with high costs and building a strong economy. Conservatives should stop complaining and start celebrating Canada's strengths.”
  • Government answer in Question Period

    Relevance 24 of 100

    None of this answer addressed the specific question that was asked.

    See full analysis
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, this Halloween, Conservatives are doing their very best to try to spook Canadians, but Canadians know that Canada has the strongest fiscal position in the G7. We have a stable democracy and a government that cares about them, a government that is investing in them, is supporting them through affordability challenges, is investing in a stronger economy, is diversifying trade and is laser focused on building the strongest, most resilient economy in the G7. All this member can do is cast doubt on that plan. Every moment of every day in the House, that is all we hear from the Conservatives. When will they start celebrating all that Canada has to offer?

Kelly McCauley, Edmonton West

Conservative
“Interest rates are going up because inflation will not stop. I want the Prime Minister to stop his high spending and lower our debt like he promised.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, also casting doubt on their plan is the Bank of Canada. The Bank of Canada’s monetary policy report states that there is slack in the labour market. It states that businesses have excess capacity. Normally, this would lead to lower interest rates, yet the Bank of Canada increased interest rates due to persistent inflation. The Prime Minister says the Liberals will focus on what they can control. Will the Prime Minister focus on what he can control, his inflationary spending binge, and do what he promised and deliver a declining level of debt?

Ryan Turnbull, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance and National Revenue and to the Secretary of State (Canada Revenue Agency and Financial Institutions)

Liberal
“Conservatives say our spending causes inflation, but they never say which spending causes it. Feeding hungry children, cutting taxes for 22 million people, helping with fuel costs, and funding defence and big projects do not cause inflation. They help our economy grow.”
  • Government answer in Question Period

    Signal 26 of 100

    Much of this statement went to praise, blame, greetings, routine procedure or general stories rather than reasons, requests or specific points.

    See full analysis
  • Government answer in Question Period

    Relevance 89 of 100

    Of this answer, 92% addressed the question that was asked.

    See full analysis
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, the Conservatives are always short on details. They keep saying that somehow government spending and investments in the Canadian economy are inflationary, but they never indicate what specifically is inflationary about that spending. Is it inflationary to feed hungry children? Is it inflationary to cut taxes for 22 million Canadians on their income? Is it inflationary to help with the cost of fuel? Is it inflationary to invest in our defence or get major projects built in this country? What is inflationary about those investments in a growing, prosperous Canadian economy?

Dan Muys, Flamborough—Glanbrook—Brant North

Conservative
“Canadians are paying more for food and housing, and interest rates are going up. The federal debt interest will soon reach $83 billion a year, which is more than we spend on health care or defence. The government must admit that its spending is hurting Canadians.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, Canadians are paying more at the grocery store and more to keep a roof over their heads. This week the Bank of Canada raised interest rates, meaning higher mortgage payments for families. Meanwhile, the Parliamentary Budget Officer projects annual interest on the federal debt will reach $83 billion by 2031, more than health transfers and more than defence. Debt is rising, interest rates are rising, and Canadians are out of money. With Halloween tomorrow, will the Liberals admit that their costly spending plan is all trick and no treat?

Ryan Turnbull, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance and National Revenue and to the Secretary of State (Canada Revenue Agency and Financial Institutions)

Liberal

Linked statement

“The Conservatives are trying to scare Canadians, but they do not understand economics. Federal spending is not causing inflation. A U.S. trade war and conflicts in the Middle East are causing it, and Canada did not start either of them.”
  • Government answer in Question Period

    Relevance 100 of 100

    Of this answer, 100% addressed the question that was asked.

    See full analysis
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, we finally got a Halloween reference in there out of the Conservatives, but they are truly trying to spook Canadians every single day. They simply cannot back up their claims, though, and they do not seem to understand economics. It is not the case that inflation is being driven by the federal government. Everybody out there in the real world knows that inflation is being driven by a U.S. trade war that was not started by the Government of Canada and conflicts in the Middle East, which were not started by Canada. Those are the true causes, and the Conservatives cannot fool anybody.

Gabriel Hardy, Montmorency—Charlevoix

Conservative
“Higher interest rates are making mortgages and borrowing more expensive for families. Canada's economy is growing at only half the rate of the American economy. Liberal taxes and rules are blocking resource development. The government must stop holding back these projects so we can bring down the cost of living.”
  • A repeated line

    “The Bank of Canada raised its interest rate for the first time in three years.”

    Said 3 times by 3 members since October 30.

    Every time it was said
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, the Bank of Canada raised its interest rate for the first time in three years. What does that mean for Canadians? It means that borrowing is more expensive, mortgages are more expensive and, once again, the financial pressure on families is increasing. Meanwhile, our economy is growing at half the rate of the U.S. economy. In fact, it is even worse than that. We rank 13th in the G20 for growth, just ahead of South Africa. Despite all this, the Liberals are imposing ever more taxes, regulations and bureaucratic roadblocks to developing our resources. When will the government see that in order to bring down the cost of living, it needs to stop holding back proponents who want to develop our country’s resources?

Carlos Leitão, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Industry

Liberal
“The Conservatives do not read the reports they quote. High interest rates and inflation come from global oil prices that Canada cannot control. What we can control is government investment, and we need that to grow the economy.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, it is rather unfortunate that our friends, when quoting reports and statistics, do not bother to read the reports they are quoting. For example, with regard to the Bank of Canada, it is true that interest rates were raised because inflation was high. Why is inflation high? It is driven by energy prices. It is entirely the result of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and oil prices. That is the issue. We have no control over those factors. What we can control is public investment, which is necessary to accelerate growth.

Gabriel Hardy, Montmorency—Charlevoix

Conservative
“Three reports this week show our economy is slowing, groceries are expensive, and people are struggling. To fix this, Canada must cut red tape, help businesses grow, boost productivity, develop energy resources, approve projects faster, and lower fuel taxes. Will the government put these ideas in its next budget?”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, this week, three different reports have confirmed that our economy is slowing, that groceries cost a fortune for ordinary people and that people are struggling to make ends meet. It is clear what Canada needs to do to get its economy back on track: reduce regulatory and bureaucratic barriers; allow businesses to grow, particularly in the domestic market; focus on improving productivity; develop our resources, especially our energy resources; accelerate project approvals; and reduce federal taxes on fuel, including diesel. These are all Conservative measures that are within the Liberals’ control. Have the Liberals included them in their next budget?

Carlos Leitão, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Industry

Liberal
“You will have to wait for the budget in a few days. I will not reveal what is in it today. Our plan speeds up big building projects, like building ships in Quebec and working on the Churchill Falls dam.”
  • Government answer in Question Period

    Relevance 35 of 100

    None of this answer addressed the specific question that was asked.

    See full analysis
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, members will have to wait a few more days for the next budget. We are not about to start revealing what is or is not in the budget. What I will say is that our plan is precisely to speed up major infrastructure projects. For Quebec, that means building ships at the Davie shipyard. Closer to our friend, the major project is Churchill Falls. I am surprised that our Conservative and Bloc Québécois friends never talk about North America’s largest hydroelectric project, Churchill Falls. The federal government has been directly involved, and this project will go ahead.

Discussion

No comments yet

See the full discussion

Comment rules

More from sitting 159

  1. Government Orders Medical Assistance in Dying Safeguards Act 27 statements
  2. Oral Questions Finance 2 statements
  3. Oral Questions Parks Canada 6 statements
  4. Oral Questions International Trade 4 statements
  5. Oral Questions Finance 10 statements
  6. Oral Questions Artificial Intelligence 4 statements
  7. Oral Questions Ethics 4 statements
  8. Oral Questions The Economy 4 statements
  9. Oral Questions News Media Industry 2 statements
  10. Oral Questions Medical Assistance in Dying 2 statements
  11. Oral Questions The Economy 8 statements
  12. Oral Questions Finance 6 statements
  13. Oral Questions Rail Transportation 2 statements
  14. Oral Questions Medical Assistance in Dying 2 statements
  15. Oral Questions Indigenous Affairs 4 statements
  16. Oral Questions Air Transportation 2 statements
  17. Oral Questions Public Safety 2 statements
  18. Oral Questions Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship 2 statements
  19. Oral Questions Indigenous Affairs 2 statements
  20. Government Orders Medical Assistance in Dying Safeguards Act 40 statements
  21. Oral Questions Pensions 4 statements
  22. Oral Questions Air Transportation 2 statements
  23. Oral Questions Parks Canada 2 statements
  24. Oral Questions Finance 4 statements
  25. Oral Questions The Economy 2 statements