Crime & safetyHealthFamilies & seniors
Addiction treatment in youth justice
C-231 An Act to amend the Youth Criminal Justice Act
Allows youth courts to delay sentencing or order addiction treatment programs for young persons found guilty of offences.
What Bill C-231 would do
The bill would amend the Youth Criminal Justice Act to clarify rules around addiction treatment programs for young persons. It would allow youth justice courts to delay sentencing so a guilty young person can take part in a treatment program, or to require program attendance as a condition in court orders. Failing or refusing to comply with an addiction treatment condition could not, on its own, lead to jail time.
Official summary
This enactment amends the Youth Criminal Justice Act in order to (a) clarify the measures governing addiction treatment programs for young persons; (b) enable, in some cases, the youth justice court that finds a young person guilty of an offence to delay sentencing to enable the young person to participate in an addiction treatment program; (c) enable the youth justice court to include in certain orders the condition of attending an addiction treatment program; and (d) provide that failing or refusing to comply with such a condition cannot by itself result in a custodial sentence.
- Kind
- Private member's bill
- Sponsor
- Luc Berthold, Member of Parliament (Mégantic—L'Érable—Lotbinière)
- Introduced
- in the House of Commons
- Last activity
Where it stands
- ProposedSep 19, 2025
- Being debatedsince Oct 6 Exact stageAt third reading in the House of Commons · since October 6, 2026MPs or senators are debating it in the chamber where it started.
- Almost law
- Law
Final debate in the House
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First reading in the House done
Before the House on 1 sitting day,
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Second reading in the House done
Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights
Before the House on 3 sitting days, to
2nd reading and referral to committee - JUST: agreed to, 327–0 (division 96),
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Committee in the House done
Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights
Before the House on 1 sitting day,
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Report stage in the House done
Before the House on 1 sitting day, · 1 debate here
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Third reading in the House now
Before the House on 1 sitting day,
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First reading in the Senate not yet
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Second reading in the Senate not yet
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Third reading in the Senate not yet
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Royal assent not yet
Exact procedural stages
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House
- First reading in the House: done, 2025-09-19
- Second reading in the House: done, 2026-04-15
- Committee in the House: done, 2026-06-01
- Report stage in the House: done, 2026-10-06
- Third reading in the House: current stage
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Senate
- First reading in the Senate: not yet reached
- Second reading in the Senate: not yet reached
- Third reading in the Senate: not yet reached
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Royal assent
- Royal assent: not yet reached
Debates in the House 1
Members who spoke: Conservative 2 Liberal 2 Bloc Québécois 1
Report stage 1
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5 members spoke
- Luc Berthold Conservative A– statement 1, graded A–A statement 2, graded AB+ statement 3, graded B+4 statement 4
- Kevin Lamoureux Liberal C+ statement 1, graded C+A statement 2, graded A
- Rhéal Éloi Fortin Bloc Québécois C– statement 1, graded C–B statement 2, graded B
- Kelly DeRidder Conservative A+ statement 1, graded A+A+ statement 2, graded A+
- Juanita Nathan Liberal A+ statement 1, graded A+
Also raised in 3
Question Period, members' statements and other debates where the bill came up.