Adjournment Proceedings

This late-night adjournment debate was about changes to Canada’s pesticide rules made through Bill C-30, which allows cabinet to override decisions by the Minister of Health and the pesticide regulator in certain circumstances. Elizabeth May of the Green Party asked why the government moved ahead with these changes, saying the law lets cabinet set aside health officials’ decisions on dangerous pesticides without hearing scientific witnesses, and that Canada’s pesticide rules are already weaker than those of the European Union and Brazil, which she said has led the EU to reject some Canadian crops. She argued rules should be strengthened so farmers can sell crops internationally. Maggie Chi, a Liberal parliamentary secretary, said health and safety remain the top priority, and described the bill as letting Health Canada consider the economy and food supply alongside health, with any emergency pesticide use being temporary, strict, and limited to major disruptions like crop failures. The exchange stayed on this back-and-forth about the pesticide provisions.Written by AI from the debate. Updated .

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4 statements

Elizabeth May, Saanich—Gulf Islands

Green
“The government rushed through a law that lets cabinet overturn health experts on dangerous pesticides without hearing from any scientific witnesses. Now another bill will weaken these pesticide rules even more. I want an answer on why the government is doing this.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, it now being, as you just mentioned a moment ago, the morning of October 21, I am speaking in Adjournment Proceedings at 12:12 a.m. on a subject that I raised in question period on June 9 of this year. It is related to what was being put forward and has now had royal assent, Bill C-30, which was the omnibus bill related to the implementation of the spring economic statement. I will state one concern up front, which is that the measure I will discuss now with the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Health was not in any way telegraphed in the spring economic statement. If we are going to have an implementation act and it is an omnibus bill, it is justified in our parliamentary rules if the laws being changed in the spring economic statement omnibus bill have actually been announced, or at least suggested in clear terms, in the budget itself. There was one throwaway line in the spring economic statement about how the government should revise, potentially, the Pest Control Products Act to take into account food costs and food security. It was a shock to find in Bill C-30, which I read when it was tabled on April 29, that it was putting remarkable, unprecedented new powers in the hands of cabinet to overturn decisions made by the Minister of Health or by the Pest Management Regulatory Agency. This is quite astonishing. The bill had only three hours of debate before debate closure measures were put in place, and because it was an omnibus budget bill, not one single witness came to committee. Of course, the committee to study it was not the Standing Committee on Health or the Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development, but the Standing Committee on Finance. No witnesses came forward to that committee, which was the inappropriate committee in any case, about how doctors, medical experts and pesticide regulators would take this information. By that point, it was pushed through clause-by-clause, but again, no witnesses appeared before the finance committee. The crux of what was done in Bill C-30 led to my question on June 9. I asked why this was happening. Why was there a massive rollback in the Pest Management Regulatory Agency such that a substance considered too dangerous for use by experts based on scientific review could be overturned based on the political discretion of cabinet? I did not get an answer that day, and now we have a second omnibus budget bill in Bill C-31, which is now before this place. It again opens up the Pest Control Products Act for what are now being called the “silent spring” amendments to further weaken our regulation of dangerous substances.

Maggie Chi, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Health

Liberal
“I support the changes in this bill. Health and safety are still our top priority. The bill lets Health Canada consider the economy and food supply alongside health when making decisions on pesticides. Any special pesticide use would be temporary, strict, and only allowed during major emergencies like crop failures.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, my colleague has long been a powerful voice for the environment. I have immense respect for her. First and foremost, I want to reassure her that the health and safety of Canadians will always be our top concern, and nothing that was in Bill C-30 takes away from the fact that the minister’s top concern in making economic security and food security orders is always going to be preventing unacceptable risks to human health and to the environment. However, I think it is worth looking more broadly at what these changes do. The bill comes at a time when economic and food security are major concerns for all of us, not just because of the United States’ action towards Canada, but also because of how climate change is impacting farmers and crops across the country and around the world. This is why our changes would be so important. For the first time, we would be asking that when Health Canada makes decisions on pesticides, we consider economic security and food security not above any other considerations, but alongside them. Any use of pesticides under these new rules would be temporary and would come with strict conditions attached. They would also be used in exceptional, time-limited circumstances where action was needed to protect national or regional economic security or national food security, such as in the event of a major crop failure or supply disruption. The goal really would be to protect the health and food security of Canadians while also ensuring a safe and affordable food supply. As the Prime Minister and Minister of Health have both said, we are at a hinge moment. We must build on our strength to lead our country with confidence in its next chapter. A key part of this is working with our provincial and territorial partners, as well as local and global partners, to strengthen food security and economic resilience. If we act now, we can ensure that Canada’s agriculture and health sectors are a source of our stability, a catalyst for productivity and a strong foundation for our prosperity.

Elizabeth May, Saanich—Gulf Islands

Green
“This bill lets the government overturn health decisions on pesticides. Our pesticide rules are already weaker than those in the European Union and Brazil. The European Union has rejected Canadian crops because they have cancer-causing chemicals on them. We should make our pesticide rules stronger, not weaker, so our farmers can sell their crops around the world.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, it is very disheartening that the hon. Parliamentary Secretary for the Minister for Health does not realize that Bill C-30 already says that, based on complete political discretion, cabinet can overturn a decision made by the Minister of Health and by the pest management regulatory agency. We already have weaker pesticide regulations in this country than the European Union or even Brazil. Canadian crops have been turned back, so it is an economic question too. It is in the economic interest of Canadian farmers to make sure our products can be exported around the world as we diversify our trade. The European Union has already rejected grains, lentils, pulses and other products from Canada because we have too much contamination with products that the International Agency for Research on Cancer has determined to be carcinogenic. Why do we have lax pesticide regulation and continue to make it weaker?

Maggie Chi, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Health

Liberal
“We want to keep Canadians safe and healthy. That means protecting our food supply during major disruptions, and our changes will help do that.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, obviously, we want to make sure we are keeping Canadians safe and healthy, and that means ensuring we have a stable and secure food supply even during major disruptions. Our changes would help make that happen.

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