Silver Alert National Framework Act

Bill C-263, Silver Alert National Framework Act · Second reading · now at committee in the House Where it stands

What Bill C-263 would do

The bill would establish a national framework to support a coordinated silver alert system across Canada. The system is intended to provide timely public notifications to help locate missing vulnerable older persons rapidly and safely. The published material provides no further details.

Official text (opens in a new tab)

4 statements

Mario Simard, Jonquière

Bloc Québécois
“I am voting against this bill. Quebec already has its own alert system to find missing seniors, and it works well. Policing and emergency alerts are provincial matters, not federal ones. Ottawa should not step in and try to control them.”
  • A repeated line

    “The Bloc Québécois will be voting against this bill.”

    Said 3 times by 3 members since June 5.

    Every time it was said
Official Hansard

Madam Speaker, it is a pleasure to rise today to speak to Bill C‑263. Unfortunately, the Bloc Québécois will be voting against this bill, even though some colleagues in the House seem to support it. We do not support this type of bill, because it clearly encroaches on Quebec’s jurisdictions. As well, a similar system already exists in Quebec. Let us be clear, we are not against the alert, much less against leaving seniors to fend for themselves. However, since a similar system is already in place in Quebec, we have no choice but to vote against the bill. In our opinion, the bill could create additional bureaucracy or risk weakening protocols among police forces by trying to standardize and centralize procedures in Ottawa. We want Quebec, the provinces and the territories to create and adopt a silver alert protocol on their terms. We oppose any standardized effort led by Ottawa that disregards local and regional realities in Quebec or in Canada. Many examples have shown that, when too many levels of government are involved, chains of command and approval become longer and far less efficient and that this can sometimes even leave the door open to disaster. One example is the disastrous situation that occurred with the truckers on Parliament Hill, when the federal government basically shut down the Hill for several weeks through its inaction and lack of coordination with law enforcement. As the saying goes, “less is more”. Our police officers already have a lot of power. We just need to let them do their job and carry out their planning. The Bloc Québécois consulted with various people regarding this bill, including Pierre Lynch from the Association québécoise de défense des droits des personnes retraitées et préretraitées, or the AQDR. According to him, Quebec’s silver alert system is working very well. He also pointed out that, in difficult budgetary times, the federal government should not be creating costly protocols that would undermine the efforts that Quebec and the other provinces have made to set up silver alert systems. He said that it is important to keep in mind that the ultimate goal of such a protocol is to find people safe and sound. Mr. Lynch also believes that a prescriptive framework should not interfere with the system that Quebec and Ontario police forces have spent years carefully building. It should be noted that in missing persons cases, police forces in Quebec and across Canada already work together and coordinate efforts if there is a possibility that an older adult may have left their province of residence. Taking all these factors into account, we are left with the impression that Bill C‑263 is, in a sense, trying to reinvent the wheel and force Quebec, the provinces and the territories to operate under a single protocol, namely, the federal protocol. However, Quebec did not wait for the federal government to act. The silver alert was launched as a pilot project in June 2022 in three Quebec RCMs: Drummond, Joliette, and Vallée-de-l’Or. The announcement was made in June 2022 by Marguerite Blais, a former Coalition Avenir Québec MNA and the then minister responsible for seniors and caregivers. As soon as it was launched, the project received support from the Fédération de l’âge d’or du Québec and the AQDR. Following several tragic incidents in Quebec in which seniors died or went missing, Minister Blais had made this a ministerial priority. Quebec did not wait for the federal government to act. Subsequent consultations and pilot projects led to the establishment of protocols that were quickly implemented, and the results were conclusive. In February, Sonia Bélanger, Quebec’s minister of health and minister responsible for social services, decided to expand the silver alert to cover the entire province of Quebec. The Federation of Quebec Alzheimer Societies also applauded the Quebec government’s decision to implement a provincewide silver alert. The organization also noted that cognitive disorders will affect nearly 240,000 Quebeckers over the next 14 years. Quebec’s initiative will therefore address a growing need. The first instance of a silver alert in Quebec was officially recorded on February 27, 2026, following the pilot phase, after the silver alert was extended to cover the whole province. The missing person was a 91-year-old resident of Plessisville. The Sûreté du Québec issued the silver alert, and within 24 hours of its broadcast, the man was located in the Kamouraska region. Since there is only a short period that can be analyzed, it should be noted that we do not yet have access to data at the Quebec level, nor to the number of official cases that have been the subject of a silver alert. We can, however, expect that these statistics will become available in the coming years and that we will be able to ascertain the effectiveness of silver alerts in Quebec. In conclusion, I would say that we could support this bill if it were aimed at encouraging common protocols that draw inspiration from the success of the Quebec model for troubling disappearances. Unfortunately, the bill instead seems aimed at creating a purely Canadian solution, led by Ottawa. We cannot support an attempt to change something that is already working in Quebec and to alter initiatives that have already been put in place by the Quebec government. I would also note that, under the Constitution, the federal government is responsible for criminal law, national security and border control, but not for provincial and municipal police forces, and certainly not for the administration of justice and law enforcement. Once again, this amounts to interference in areas under Quebec’s jurisdiction. We need to put an end to this constant reflex to centralize everything in Ottawa. The constitutional division of powers is clear, and it is up to the other governments to establish this type of policy, as we know. These days, everything costs more when Ottawa gets involved. We have seen plenty of examples of this here. No one can deny that these days, so I do not see why the federal government would interfere in something that Quebec has already put in place and that is working very well. That is why we will not be supporting this bill.

Michael Barrett, Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands—Rideau Lakes

Conservative
“I support this bill. It creates a national alert system to quickly find missing seniors with dementia, just like an Amber Alert finds missing children.”
Official Hansard

Madam Speaker, a husband wakes up in the night to find that his wife of 50 years has left the house. A daughter goes to visit her father in his apartment but sees that he is gone. Immediately, police, volunteers and neighbours begin searching woodlots and side roads and checking behind buildings. Every minute counts. Canadians know that when a child goes missing, every minute counts. The lives of vulnerable people matter. This is true for children, and it is true for vulnerable seniors. Bill C-263, the silver alert national framework act, would create the opportunity for us to help protect vulnerable seniors. Right now there are growing numbers of seniors across our country. By 2030, just four years from now, there are expected to be more than a million Canadians living with dementia. When people with dementia go missing, the risks to them of bodily injury and death are great. A silver alert is a notification system that people would be familiar with for its similarity to an Amber alert, but in this case, instead of an alert for a missing child, an alert is issued when an adult, typically a senior living with dementia or another cognitive impairment, goes missing or is at risk. The establishment of a national framework would be done in partnership with all the provinces and territories. This collaboration is so important, as we are part of a larger community. The lives of seniors at risk in all provinces need to be protected. While there are individual programs and different alert mechanisms in different parts of the country, there is not a national standard. For example, a really great program in my community is Project Lifesaver. The Brockville Police Service, along with the Alzheimer Society of Lanark Leeds Grenville, has deployed Project Lifesaver to address this very situation: Someone with a cognitive impairment goes missing. The project participants wear a wristband, and the tracking signal it emits becomes life-saving technology in that instant. They go missing; their caregiver calls 911, reporting that their loved one is at risk; and specialized tools are then deployed by highly trained teams to mobilize and find them. The average time of a rescue with the technology in Project Lifesaver is 30 minutes. That is incredible. We are going to have a tough time getting a wristband on all one million Canadians whom I referenced who will be living with dementia four years from now. What can we do as a community when we see an alert on a highway sign, our mobile phones or the news ticker on TV that a vulnerable senior is missing in our community? How are we left to feel when we could have been in the same place, running our daily errands, living our lives, taking our child to dance practice, going to get groceries or on our way to work, had we known that the individual in the red jacket, wearing slippers, moving down the sidewalk on the other side of the street was actually a senior who had wandered off when seconds turn into minutes, minutes turn into hours, and the risk went up? On our way to live our lives, we are not on the lookout for just anyone wearing a red jacket and maybe wearing slides on their feet, but that national alert, that standard, would let us know that their loved ones are looking for them, that this individual suffers from a cognitive impairment and that they are in grave danger if they do not receive assistance or are not returned to the safety of their home. It really exemplifies who we are as Canadians. I know we have all had the experience of receiving an Amber alert and immediately memorizing the description of the car or the first four digits of the licence plate. It does not matter that it was first reported four hours before. My community is along North America’s busiest highway, the 401. People can get there pretty quick from some of the most-populated areas in Montreal or Toronto. My attention to a push notification on my phone could save a child’s life. It is incredible. To be able to do that for seniors as well speaks to our compassion. That speaks to who we are, and it would not be at a great cost. The technology exists. It does not require the physical deployment of those very effective and innovative tools like they are using with Project Lifesaver. I encourage folks living in Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands—Rideau Lakes to contact the Alzheimer Society if a loved one in their family could benefit from participation in that program. What can we do as Canada’s Parliament, as federal legislators? When we look at those minutes that count, we can make our time here count. During the progression of, for example, Alzheimer’s, which is a disease that affects a great number of Canadians, 60% of individuals will wander away from home at least once. Those are staggering numbers. By those statistics, we are talking about hundreds of thousands of people wandering away across this vast, complicated country we have. What can we do? Bill C-263 is inspired by a very moving story from my colleague from Kildonan—St. Paul, and we should reflect on the opportunity that we have to honour seniors. The month of June is Seniors Month, so let us do right by them. They have done right by us by building our country up and raising all of us, and now we need to look out for them. That is why I think this is the least we can do, and I very much look forward to supporting this important legislation.

Ginette Lavack, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Indigenous Services

Liberal

Linked statement

“We support this bill if it is changed first. We need to work with the provinces and territories to help find missing seniors. We also need strict rules so we do not send out too many alerts, or people will start ignoring them.”
Official Hansard

Madam Speaker, I am pleased to rise today to speak to Bill C-263, an act to establish a national framework for silver alerts. I would like to thank the member for Kildonan—St. Paul for bringing this important matter to the House for debate. The safety of our seniors, especially those living with dementia or other cognitive impairments, is a priority for us all. This is a topic that transcends party lines, and it is no exaggeration to say that dementia impacts every community across Canada. The silver alert concept is born from a place of genuine compassion and a desire to protect our most vulnerable citizens. We can all imagine the heartbreak and terror that families must feel when a loved one with a cognitive impairment such as Alzheimer’s wanders away from home. It is estimated that nearly one million Canadians will be living with dementia by 2030. We need to make sure that we have the right methods and tools in place to protect vulnerable people who may go missing, people like Earl Moberg, who inspired this bill and who serves as a poignant reminder of the very real consequences if we do not get this right. Bill C-263 proposes a national framework to support a coordinated silver alert system. Among other things, it seeks to use our existing national public alerting system to issue alerts when a vulnerable senior disappears. The federal, provincial and territorial governments already collaborate on Alert Ready, or the national public alerting system. It alerts the public through TV, radio and wireless devices to life-threatening situations, such as tornados, fires and Amber alerts. In 2024 alone, 855 emergency alerts were issued across Canada. These alerts provide life-saving information during extreme weather or other critical events. We need to make sure that any framework is developed in consultation with our provincial and territorial counterparts across the country so that it complements existing local protocols, rather than complicating or duplicating them. This step is crucial, considering that missing persons are an area of provincial and territorial jurisdiction. To date, no preliminary discussions have been held with the provinces and territories to determine whether they would even support such a framework. Search and rescue operations are often led by local police services in coordination with provincial agencies and volunteer organizations. Whether a senior goes missing in a rural township or a dense urban core, the response must be immediate and tailored to that specific area or community. The local authorities are the ones who have the on-the-ground knowledge to respond quickly and effectively. Quebec has implemented a non-intrusive alert program that was announced in February 2026. It is an evidence-based program that alerts the public in non-intrusive ways, on social media, TV or radio, for example. Budget 2025 committed to renewing the national public alerting system model to better support emergency alerting across Canada. Guidance for consistent NPAS alerting, including missing vulnerable people, is already a topic of discussion with provinces and territories, and it is expected to be covered by this work. Bill C-263 could be strengthened by acknowledging this work and collaboration in its preamble. For a notification system to be effective, it must be used judiciously and the parameters must be clear. Canada already has a highly effective system for the direst circumstances, the Amber alert. The power of the Amber alert lies in its rarity. When that sound goes off on Canadians’ phones, they know it is a life-or-death emergency involving a child in immediate danger. If we expand the criteria for emergency broadcasts to include every instance of a missing senior when thousands of such incidents occur annually across this country, we run a very real risk of creating alert fatigue. If the public begins to perceive these alerts as routine, they may start to ignore them. By overusing the emergency broadcast system, we would inadvertently weaken its effectiveness for everyone, including the very seniors this bill seeks to protect. We must therefore ensure that alerts are only issued when necessary, in order to maintain the public’s high level of responsiveness in the event of an emergency. Clear thresholds must first be established and would have to be met before such alerts are issued. Therefore, the bill would be further strengthened by including these thresholds in the preamble to ensure consistent application across the country. Our government often speaks of its commitment to the safety and dignity of all Canadians, and these are not just empty words. The government is determined to take concrete action to ensure everyone’s safety. It is because of our seniors that we have the great communities and country we have today. We owe it to them to keep them safe from danger. In conclusion, the government recognizes the merit in exploring a national approach to silver alerts. However, a national framework must be efficient, clear and non-duplicative. Therefore, with some amendments to streamline the bill and include clear thresholds, the government is prepared to support Bill C‑263.

Branden Leslie, Portage—Lisgar

Conservative
“I want the House to pass this bill. It sets up a national emergency alert system to help find missing seniors quickly.”
Official Hansard

Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of the legislation from my Conservative colleague from Manitoba, Bill C-263, the silver alert national framework act. I want everyone to imagine a cold winter evening in rural Manitoba. The sun has gone down in early evening yet again, and somewhere between the house and the road, or between a personal care home and the street, a vulnerable senior has gone missing. Maybe it is the father who has farmed the same land for 50 years, or maybe it is the grandmother who has raised children, helped raise grandchildren, volunteers at the church and still knows the names of half the people in town. One day, because of dementia or another vulnerability, that person walks out the door and does not come home when expected. For the family, the world changes in an instant. The shoes are gone, and the door is unlocked. Someone checks the garage, and someone checks the street. Someone drives the road that they know someone would take into town. Someone phones the RCMP. Neighbours start looking. People shine headlights into ditches, down lanes and around farmyards. In that moment, time is not a number; it is the space between what can still be done and what may never be undone. Hours matter. Minutes matter. That is why this bill matters so much. Bill C-263 would require the federal government to develop a national framework to support a coordinated silver alert system across the country. A silver alert is an emergency notification used to inform the public when a vulnerable older person, including someone living with dementia, has gone missing and when public assistance may help locate that person as quickly as possible. It is much like an Amber Alert, and having this system in place is common sense. The bill could help save lives. It is the kind of measure the House should be able to support across party lines. It deals with the safety and dignity of vulnerable Canadians and the peace of mind of the families who love them so much. The bill begins from a reality that every province is facing: Canada’s population is aging, and dementia is becoming more common, unfortunately. More families are caring for parents, grandparents, spouses and neighbours who may still live with independence and dignity but who can also face moments of confusion and disorientation. Any of us who has had or currently has family members battling dementia recognizes how important that independence is, and the worry that comes with knowing how difficult it can be for them. The bill notes that nearly one million Canadians will be living with dementia by 2030, and more than 1.7 million by 2050. Those numbers are large, but behind every number is a family trying to keep someone safe. The bill also points to a rather terrifying fact: If a person living with dementia is not found within 12 hours of going missing, there is a 50% probability that they will be found dead by drowning or will suffer severe or fatal hypothermia or dehydration. In Manitoba, we understand what the cold can mean. We know what cold weather does to a person. We know how quickly a person can disappear from sight on a gravel road, along a highway, around a farmyard or at the edge of town. In Portage—Lisgar, our communities are unbelievably generous and neighbourly. When someone is in trouble, people will show up. When crisis strikes, they will bring trucks, flashlights, side-by-side, snowmobiles, local knowledge and whatever else is necessary to help. They know the roads. They know which yard has an old shed. They know the area somebody might turn to if confused. That community instinct is one of rural Manitoba’s greatest strengths, but instinct needs information. Good people cannot help find someone if they do not know whom they are looking for, where they were last seen, what they may be wearing and whether or not a vehicle was involved. A silver alert is not a replacement for police. It is not a replacement for family. It is a tool that helps them move faster and together. One of the strengths of the bill is that it does not try to invent a new bureaucracy. It would direct the minister to develop a national framework that uses existing infrastructure for public alerts. Everyone already understands that when an emergency alert comes through their phone, they should pay attention. The bill says that we should coordinate when a vulnerable senior is missing and when the public can help make a difference. That is just common sense. The clock does not care which level of government owns which responsibility. When the risk is real, the response must be fast and coordinated, without unnecessary delay. The bill also respects the role of provinces. It would require the minister to consult provinces, and with police forces that issue the alerts. That is the right approach. The people closest to these cases must help shape the system in order to protect the people in need. Police know how missing persons investigations work. Provinces know their own emergency systems. Care providers understand the realities of dementia. The federal role should be to help coordinate, not dominate, provinces and municipalities. This is an important Conservative principle. We should not pretend every answer can be fixed by the federal government. The best answer here will come from coordination, standards, sharing best practices and respect for the people who are already on the ground doing the work. The bill also understands the need for safeguards. Public alerts are powerful tools because they are rare, targeted and credible, and Canadians take them seriously. If they are overused, people start tuning them out. If they are poorly designed, they can violate privacy or create confusion. Bill C-263 would make sure there is one clear, consistent set of rules for deciding when a silver alert should be issued so families and police are not left dealing with a patchwork system. That includes whether there are reasonable grounds to believe the missing person’s health or safety is at risk and whether sharing information with the public is likely to help locate them. Importantly, the bill also calls for geographically targeted alerts as well as interprovincial alerts, because both are necessary. In a large country, a targeted alert can be more effective than a blanketed alert. If someone goes missing in southern Manitoba, the most useful alert may be directed just to a particular region, highway, town or a surrounding area. However, we also know that people do move. Vehicles cross borders and highways connect communities. A person missing in Manitoba could be headed toward Saskatchewan or anywhere along a route familiar to them. A coordinated system must account for that. The bill would also require privacy guidelines for the personal information that may be disclosed for the duration of the alert. An effective system must disclose enough to assist with the search, but not more than the situation requires. There is also a public education component. An alert is only as effective as the public response it creates. Canadians need to know what a silver alert means, what to look for, what to do and how to report information. In small communities, this can be especially important, because people notice the little details. They notice a person walking alone in the cold, thinking it is a little strange. They notice a vehicle stopped in an unusual place they would not normally see one parked. They notice when something just simply is not right. I also want to speak about the seniors at the heart of this bill. They are not just statistics. They are the people who built this country in very practical ways. In Manitoba, they are the people who raised families. They volunteered at legions, churches and community halls and kept our small towns alive. They are the people who showed up for others when it mattered most. When they become vulnerable, we should do our minimum and show up for them. I know MPs may come at this issue from different perspectives. Some will think of large cities where a person can disappear into crowds, a busy transit station or a bustling hub of the community on the street. Some will think of more northern, remote communities where terrain and weather can be absolutely unforgiving. I think of rural Manitoba, where distance can become a danger very quickly. The fear of losing a vulnerable parent or grandparent is not partisan, is not urban and is not rural. It is simply human. The bill would give us a chance to do something useful, not just symbolic, but useful. It would require a framework within one year. It would require the framework to be tabled in Parliament and published publicly. It would require a review of the effectiveness within two years. That would give Parliament a way to hold the government accountable for whether the framework is working, whether it needs updates or whether it is helping in the way it was intended. That accountability matters, because families do not need just another vague promise. They need a system that is well thought out, coordinated and ready for use. When a vulnerable person disappears, the first question should not be whether the system knows what to do. The first answer should be action. I will be proudly supporting this bill because it is the right thing to do for vulnerable seniors, for police and for our communities, like the one I represent in Portage—Lisgar. I urge all members across party lines to support this important legislation.

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