Adjournment Proceedings

An adjournment debate about environmental protection and enforcement in Alberta, raised by Heather McPherson (NDP). She asked what it would take for the government to enforce environmental laws, respect Indigenous rights, and protect water, citing oil spills, toxic leaks, concerns about coal mines in the Rocky Mountains, and long-standing health worries in Fort Chipewyan. Wade Grant (Liberal) replied that the government works with Indigenous groups, provinces and scientists on oil sands management, that untreated mine wastewater will not be released into the environment, and that it is funding a health study in Fort Chipewyan. McPherson said leaders from the region have been asking for action for decades and wanted real action on water protection. Grant said federal officials remain engaged with provincial regulators and Indigenous communities, would enforce federal laws where they apply, and are working with Indigenous peoples on mine waste management.Written by AI from the debate. Updated .

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4 statements

Heather McPherson, Edmonton Strathcona

NDP
“The government has laws to protect our environment, but it refuses to enforce them. We have seen huge oil spills and toxic water leaks in Alberta, and Indigenous nations have warned about polluted water for years. People are also fighting to keep coal mines from ruining drinking water from the Rocky Mountains. The government already has the legal tools to protect our land and water. I want to know why it refuses to use them.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, on April 17, I asked the Minister of Energy a very simple question: What would it take for the government to protect Canadians, to respect indigenous rights and to actually enforce our environmental laws? The minister told me that Canada has strict standards, independent regulations and a strong safety record, but we have heard this before. None of this matters if the government refuses to enforce the legislation, refuses to enforce the laws that are in place in Canada to protect Canadians, to protect our environment and to ensure that indigenous rights are respected. If we do not enforce that legislation, it does not matter, and the government has shown time and time again that it will not use the tools at its disposal to protect the environment in northern Alberta. In April, Imperial Oil’s pipeline north of Cold Lake released 843,000 litres of bitumen and salt water that contained hydrocarbons, heavy metals, sulphur and other contaminants. That came after the Kearl disaster, when approximately 5.3 million litres of contaminated waste water spilled beyond the mine lease. When Parliament investigated Kearl, Imperial Oil acknowledged that seepage from its tailing system occurs and that the company’s approach is to manage that. It is not to fix it, not to protect communities downstream, not to ensure that the water people are swimming in and drinking and that the animals and wildlife are using is clean, but to contain and manage it. The Athabasca watershed contains enormous volumes of oil sands tailings, and indigenous nations have been raising concerns about contamination and the protection of their water for years. I think about the incredible work that Chief Adam, Chief Tuccaro and Grand Chief Mercredi have done. They have called out the environmental disaster that is happening on their land, yet the government fails to protect the environment in northern Alberta. It is not just limited to the oil sands. I think of the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains. Those are the headwaters that provide drinking water to millions of Albertans, yet Albertans have had to repeatedly fight proposals for coal mining in these watersheds. Corb Lund’s “water not coal” campaign helped mobilize hundreds of thousands of Albertans around a single message that our water is more important than corporate profits and more important than coal mining by an Australian company. We are still waiting for the federal government to bring in selenium regulations. We are still waiting for the federal government to use the tools it has at its disposal to protect our water. The government can use the Species at Risk Act, it can use the Impact Assessment Act and it can use the Fisheries Act, yet it chooses time and time again to fail to protect the water and the land in northern Alberta and in our cherished Rocky Mountains. Once again I ask the government this: Why, when Albertans so desperately need the federal government to step up and use the tools at its disposal to protect Albertans, does the government continue to sit on its hands?

Wade Grant, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Environment and Climate Change

Liberal

Linked statement

“We are working with Indigenous groups, provinces, and scientists to protect the environment and health around the oil sands. We will never allow untreated mine waste water into the environment. We are also spending almost 12 million dollars to study the health of people in Fort Chipewyan.”
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Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, it is my first time rising in the House since we have come back, and I am very excited to be back. Issues related to oil sands management are taken seriously. The importance of clean waterways, healthy ecosystems and the well-being of surrounding communities continues to guide federal action in this area, alongside consideration of indigenous rights and interests. Environment and Climate Change Canada is advancing its work on oil sands mining effluent through ongoing structured engagement with indigenous rights holders and organizations, the Government of Alberta, the Government of Northwest Territories, industry representatives, environmental non-governmental organizations and other federal departments. This collaborative approach is intended to ensure that multiple perspectives and expertise inform policy development. A key component of this work is the Crown-indigenous working group, through which ECCC, or Environment and Climate Change Canada, and indigenous partners are working together to examine options related to the management of oil sands mining process water. The outcome of this work will inform recommendations provided to the Minister of Environment and Climate Change Canada. Should a regulation authorizing discharge to water be deemed necessary, it would apply only to mine water that has been treated to strict standards, designed to protect the environment, human health and the well-being of indigenous people. Under no circumstances would the releasing of tailings or untreated mine water be permitted. Engagement with partners and stakeholders will continue as considerations advance, if applicable, through the development of any regulatory measures. In addition, Environment and Climate Change Canada, on behalf of the federal government, jointly leads the oil sands monitoring program with the Government of Alberta, in partnership with indigenous communities and industry. This program aims to improve understanding of the environmental effects of oil sands development through comprehensive ambient monitoring within the region. Monitoring results and reports are made publicly accessible through the oil sands monitoring program portal. In August 2024, the Government of Canada announced that it would make available nearly $12 million over 10 years to support a Fort Chipewyan health study examining the potential impacts of oil sands activities on community health. Nations have begun this work. Canada is dedicated to supporting a community-led, transparent and science-based approach to assessing health risks, with indigenous nations leading decision-making on issues that affect their well-being. Safeguarding the health of communities and the integrity of Canada’s waters and ecosystems is a fundamental responsibility of this government now and into the future. Addressing the risks associated with tailings management requires sustained effort, collaboration and solutions grounded in sound science. This work is ongoing, and the government will continue to consider and be guided by the recommendations that emerge from all of these collaborative processes.

Heather McPherson, Edmonton Strathcona

NDP
“Leaders from Fort Chipewyan have asked the government for decades to protect their health. The government only talks instead of taking real action. I want the government to protect the water in northern Alberta and respect Indigenous landowners.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, to be perfectly honest, I am so frustrated listening to that response. It has been decades since the alarm was raised about the health impacts on people living in the Fort Chip area. Every year, Chief Adam and Grand Chief Mercredi come to Ottawa and ask the government to take action. What we get from the government is consultation after consultation and no meaningful action, no meaningful enforcement and no meaningful commitment to making sure that the water in northern Alberta is protected and that the indigenous landowners in that area are being respected.

Wade Grant, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Environment and Climate Change

Liberal
“This incident is concerning, and federal officials are working with provincial regulators and Indigenous communities to check the damage. We will enforce federal laws where they apply. We are also working with Indigenous peoples to better manage mine waste, use good science, and protect our water and communities.”
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Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, the incident referenced is deeply concerning, and it reinforces the importance of strong oversight and accountability. Federal officials remain engaged with provincial regulators and indigenous communities to ensure that appropriate response measures are taken and that impacts are fully assessed. Where federal laws apply, they will be enforced. At the same time, this situation underscores the need to strengthen how tailings are managed across the sector. That is why the government is advancing the work, in partnership with indigenous peoples, with a focus on transparency, rigorous science and the protection of waters and communities.

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