Indigenous Affairs

During question period, members asked about the Cowichan court decision in British Columbia and its effect on private land titles. Conservative members said homeowners need certainty about their land ownership and pressed the government to cancel a 2019 litigation directive they said instructs federal lawyers not to defend private property rights. Liberal ministers said the case is still in active litigation so they would not discuss legal strategy, noted the government has appealed, stated that property rights are being defended and are not at risk, and said Conservative claims are creating fear. A Liberal member also said the Musqueam agreements are public and do not deal with land title.Written by AI from the debate. Updated .

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6 statements

Dan Albas, Okanagan Lake West—South Kelowna

Conservative
“People in British Columbia need to know their land titles are secure to own homes. A recent court ruling put that at risk because the government told its lawyers not to defend private property rights. Why is the Prime Minister still telling government lawyers not to defend homeowners' property rights?”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, British Columbia land title certainty is foundational. Families buy homes, secure mortgages and plan their futures on the strength of our land registry. Today, homeowners in Richmond are being told that certainty no longer exists because of the Cowichan decision. That ruling followed a federal choice. The Liberal government instructed its lawyers not to defend private property rights in court. In 2019, the Liberals adopted litigation guideline number 14, telling federal lawyers to avoid defending property rights. That directive is still in force today. Why is the Prime Minister choosing Liberal ideology over British Columbian homeowners by continuing to tell federal lawyers not to defend their private property rights?

Rebecca Alty, Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations

Liberal
“I cannot talk about the Cowichan court case while it is still before the courts. The Musqueam agreements are not secret. Anyone can read them online. They do not deal with land title or land claims.”
  • Government answer in Question Period

    Relevance 44 of 100

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Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, the Cowichan case is still in active litigation and we are not going to talk about our legal strategy on the floor. However, what we can talk about are public agreements, which the Conservatives have called “secret”, the Musqueam agreements. They are available online. I encourage my Conservative colleagues to read them. These agreements did not appear overnight. In 2017, Musqueam and Canada signed a memorandum of understanding. In February 2026, that work evolved into a framework agreement. However, it is not a title agreement, it is not a land claim. Let me be absolutely clear. The agreement does not affect Canadian—

Sukhman Gill, Abbotsford—South Langley

Conservative
“The Prime Minister says he will protect private property, but his government still tells its lawyers not to defend it in court. I want him to cancel that rule so people in British Columbia can be sure about owning their homes.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister claims he will defend property rights, but his Liberal government’s own website still shows that litigation directive number 14, which was announced as a directive back in 2019, still remains in effect today. The directive instructs federal lawyers not to defend private property rights in court. While the Prime Minister makes promises publicly, his government policies have not changed. Will he reverse his directive today so British Columbians can have certainty of home ownership?

Jill McKnight, Minister of Veterans Affairs and Associate Minister of National Defence

Liberal

Linked statement

“The opposition is scaring Canadians and investors about reconciliation. We appealed the court decision, and we will protect private property rights. True leadership means working together, following the law, and advancing reconciliation.”
  • Government answer in Question Period

    Signal 16 of 100

    Much of this statement went to praise, blame, greetings, routine procedure or general stories rather than reasons, requests or specific points.

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Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, let us be clear. What is happening with the opposition is that they are creating uncertainty and fear. They are intentionally scaring Canadians, they are making investors scared, and they are making reconciliation out to be a bad thing. Our government has appealed. We will continue to defend private property rights in Canada. Real leadership means working together to address problems, not creating more fear in the world. Real leadership is respecting the Constitution, respecting the courts and respecting the work of advancing reconciliation.

Marc Dalton, Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge

Conservative
“The Liberal government tells its lawyers not to defend private property rights in court. This hurt homeowners in a recent court case. Why are the Liberals still telling lawyers not to defend homeowners?”
  • A repeated line

    “Because the Liberal government directed its lawyers not to argue for property rights in the Cowichan case.”

    Said 4 times by 3 members since May 6.

    Every time it was said
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, British Columbians bought their homes, paid their mortgages and followed the law, but because the Liberal government directed its lawyers not to argue for property rights in the Cowichan case, the judge did not protect private property. In 2019, the Liberal government issued a directive called litigation guideline number 14, which discourages federal lawyers from defending property rights in court. The Liberal Prime Minister has kept that guideline in place. In fact, it is still on the government’s website today. Why do the Liberals continue to tell lawyers not to defend homeowners?

Randeep Sarai, Secretary of State (International Development)

Liberal
“The government is protecting private property rights, and they are not at risk. Indigenous treaty agreements do not take away these rights. The Conservatives are just trying to scare people.”
  • Government answer in Question Period

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Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, let me be clear. The federal government is defending the property rights. The property rights are not at risk. The only people who are saying the property rights are at risk are the Conservatives over here and their counterparts in the province of British Columbia. They know it and we know it. The Canadian government will always defend private property rights. None of the treaty agreements take away those rights. We will defend the rights of Canadians. They are just disseminating fear in the hearts of British Columbians and Canadians for the wrong reasons.

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