Main Estimates, 2026-27

The House debated the Main Estimates for 2026-27, including a motion to approve roughly $18 billion in capital spending for National Defence. Government members said the plan shifts money from day-to-day operations to priorities like defence, housing and infrastructure, pointing to reaching NATO’s 2% spending target early and a pay raise for Armed Forces members. Much of the debate centred on a $20 million payment to Maritime Launch Services for space launch work in Nova Scotia: government members said it builds Canadian space sovereignty and aerospace jobs instead of relying on foreign providers, while Conservatives said the company was financially weak before the payment and asked for documentation, arguing money was going to insiders. Bloc Québécois members criticized cuts to science and research funding, carbon rebate money paid by Quebec, and bills they said give ministers power to bypass other laws, and asked for a military reserve unit in Lac-Saint-Jean. NDP and some members also raised fraud affecting small businesses and banks’ responsibility for it, and some members used the debate to speak about their own ridings.Written by AI from the debate. Updated .

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37 statements

Kristina Tesser Derksen, Milton East—Halton Hills South

Liberal
“Our military spending helps Canadians. Many businesses in my riding work in defence, and this government funding will help even more people and businesses succeed.”
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Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, certainly, when the government invests in defence, it invests in people. It invests in Canadians. I am sure that all of us can go out into our ridings and talk to different businesses that have a role to play in the defence sector. There are many more in my riding than I even realized, now that I have been going out and talking about the great investments our government has been making. I am confident that we are going to see a real, positive upswing in the number of people and businesses coming forward that are able to play a role in, contribute to and benefit from this great investment our government has made.

Kristina Tesser Derksen, Milton East—Halton Hills South

Liberal
“We need to spend money on space and innovation. It helps Canada grow and secures our place in the world. I want all members to support our space work.”
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Mr. Speaker, what a disappointment that question was from my colleague. Today, in the gallery, we had Colonel Jeremy Hansen, who is the pride of the Canadian Space Agency and the first Canadian to venture beyond the moon. The investments we make in space and innovation to establish Canada’s role in this new and growing sector are absolutely critical and pivotal to making our place in the world. I hope all members in this chamber will support our astronauts and innovation in the space sector.

Kristina Tesser Derksen, Milton East—Halton Hills South

Liberal
“I may not have much power, but I am happy to hear and discuss ideas from other members. Our government wants to work together with everyone to make Canada stronger.”
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Mr. Speaker, I am not sure how much clout I would have as a humble backbencher at this point, but I am certainly happy to explore any suggestions my hon. colleagues send over to me, and I’m happy to discuss them at any time. Our government is about collaboration and building Canada strong with the help of all members of this House.

Kevin Lamoureux, Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Liberal
“The Conservatives are wrong about the space launch pad in the Maritimes. We are not just paying for empty land. We are building the launch pad and other needed facilities, and Canadians will do ninety percent of the work.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, if we listen to the Conservatives, we would think that it is all about raw land, which is not the case. I do not know what it is they have against the Maritimes having a launch pad. It is in a naturally good position because of the ocean, which is a very important aspect to it. It is not just the raw land. We have to build the launch pad and the infrastructure, 90% of which will be built by Canadians. The Conservatives try to give this impression that there is $200 million just going for x when it actually does a lot more than that. I wonder if the member would concede that it is more than just a piece of raw land that is being leased.

Kevin Lamoureux, Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Liberal
“Canada needs to control its own space technology and grow our aerospace industry, like the work done in Winnipeg. Even the Conservative premier of Nova Scotia supports this. The opposition should admit this project is good for the country.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, Magellan Aerospace in Winnipeg makes satellites and buses for satellites. Having the ability to have sovereignty in space, where Canada is able to use it not only for national use but also potentially for international use, and to expand our aerospace and space industries as a direct result, I think, is something the members opposite are really overlooking. One of the biggest advocates for this project, by the way, is the progressive Conservative premier of Nova Scotia. He understands the benefits for the aerospace industry. The last time I looked, he was not a Liberal. At the end of the day, would the member not recognize that, while he might not like the project, it is an overall—

Kevin Lamoureux, Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Liberal
“I support our spending plans, including the new rocket launch site in Nova Scotia. It will create jobs and protect our ability to launch our own satellites without depending on other countries or companies. The Conservatives are wrong to oppose it and our other major projects in clean energy, nuclear power, and ports across the country.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, given that no one else wants to stand up, I am more than happy to share some thoughts in regard to the estimates. Let me start off by providing comments, because we have heard them from Conservative after Conservative. Quite frankly, I am very disappointed that the Conservatives want to play the political corruption game when, in fact, they cannot substantiate it. Rather, they put on tin hats and start conspiracy theories. At the end of the day, take a look in terms of the opportunity that is before Canada. The Prime Minister has made it very clear that as a nation, we want to build a stronger and healthier economy, as I said earlier today. If we were to take a look at our aerospace industry, we would see, in many ways, that the Government of Canada has recognized how important that industry is, and has directly and indirectly supported it. Take a look in terms of what the actual results have been and the types of things we are talking about. Do members want to talk about the space industry and its potential? Take a look at what is happening in some European countries as they have recognized the value of looking at the space industry and how much that has impacted their economies. I believe that we can have a space agency and an aerospace industry that can work hand in hand and ultimately build a stronger, healthier country, because when we talk about direct and indirect jobs going into the future, some have estimated that there will be over 200,000 good-quality jobs. These are the types of initiatives we should be taking a serious look at, as the government is doing. It is not only looking but also taking tangible actions. If we talk about the launch pad that is being, if I can say— Some hon. members: Say it. Hon. Kevin Lamoureux: Mr. Speaker, I want to make sure my words are parliamentary. If we talk about the launch pad that is being put down by the Conservative Party, let us be very clear. I made the statement earlier, when I put a question to the previous speaker, that we have the Progressive Conservative Premier of Nova Scotia as one of the biggest advocates for this particular project. As I said in my question, he is not a Liberal, yet the Conservative Party has a narrative that it wants to stick to no matter what. They do not let the facts get in the way or enable economic opportunities for the province of Nova Scotia, and it is not just Nova Scotia that will benefit from this project. When I look at it, having this world-class launch site located in Nova Scotia, it is the right place to locate it. An hon. member: It’s a parking lot. Hon. Kevin Lamoureux: No, Mr. Speaker, it is not a parking lot. Members need to understand what is being proposed. This $200 million is not just for the raw land, which is the impression the Conservatives try to give people. It includes the infrastructure, building a launch pad that is going to elevate Canada’s status so that other countries in the world will look to Canada as a way to get their satellites into orbit. It is about sovereignty. Do members support Canadian sovereignty? Do members believe that Elon Musk should have the priority to say, “No, I have other things that I have to launch that are more important than what Canada wants to launch, so I am going to stick with those?” Are the Conservatives prepared to surrender our sovereignty on space and satellites to Elon Musk? That is what it sounds like, because what is their answer? They are not talking about an alternative or giving criticism in terms of why it is that Canada should not have a space launch pad. I like the idea. Come to Winnipeg and take the tour of Magellan Aerospace. There are first-class, hard workers of all different ethnic groups who are, in fact, working there every day of the week, and they are building Manitoba’s aerospace industry. There is a very strong space component to it. Members can see that in the city of Winnipeg, we are manufacturing satellites. We have satellites that were manufactured in Winnipeg that are circling in orbit today. They are there. It is real. It means jobs. I can tell members that every member of the national Liberal caucus understands the value of having a launch pad in Nova Scotia. I say shame on my colleagues across the way who do not support the initiative of having it in Nova Scotia. An hon. member: How about Manitoba? Hon. Kevin Lamoureux: Mr. Speaker, Manitoba has opportunities, but there is no ocean beside Manitoba. An hon. member: Oh, oh! Hon. Kevin Lamoureux: Mr. Speaker, we finally have a government that is actually looking at expanding the port of Churchill, and there are opportunities there, possibly for rockets. Maybe we can talk about that. I do not want to talk too much about it, because the Conservatives will start criticizing it. There are all sorts of opportunities within our aerospace industry. In terms of Nova Scotia, I know my colleagues understand the true value and the investments that the government is putting into our aerospace industry and our space industry. We can think of it in terms of our military’s having the capability to work through contracts to have a satellite, and the Canadian government’s being able to say, “Okay, this satellite is a priority and is going to be launched.” That is what sovereignty in space is about. It allows the national government to not have to rely on other governments, or on Elon Musk, in order to launch a Canadian satellite or to put things into orbit. Why would the Conservatives not join the Progressive Conservative Premier of Nova Scotia? By the way, the Government of Nova Scotia has actually approved the location. An hon. member: Oh, oh! Hon. Kevin Lamoureux: Mr. Speaker, one member said that it is a bad location. The provincial government does not seem to think that. It is just the federal Conservatives who want to dump on the province of Nova Scotia, it would appear. We can look at what we have done over the last year, with a new government of just over a year and a new Prime Minister, in terms of what we have actually brought through: budgetary measures, supporting our space agency and our aerospace industry, and things like investing in our Canadian Forces, for which we hit 2% funding before the end of last year. The current leader of the Conservative Party sat around the cabinet table when the Conservatives could not even get 1%, yet we got 2% before the end of the year, within months of the last federal election. Whether it is those budgetary measures or it is legislative measures, we have already introduced to the House of Commons the measures necessary to ensure that we can move forward with the launch pad. Conservatives voted against it, unfortunately, but the point is that it has already been moved, and we are moving forward. Despite the opposition we are getting on this initiative, we will continue to move forward with it, because it is the right thing to do. We could apply that principle to many aspects of the budget. We are talking about the main estimates, the business of supply, and there are a number of initiatives within the budget that I truly wish the Conservatives would reverse their attitude on. As opposed to looking at the glass as always half empty, there is another way of looking at it. In other words, have a positive attitude. It does not hurt. Members can still be party of an opposition party and have a positive attitude, which is lacking from the Conservative Party. Let us take a look at major projects as an example. Yes, the space launch site is going to cost money, but I believe the investment will pay off in great dividends, not only in terms of sovereignty but also in jobs and so many other things, including benefits for our aerospace and space agencies. There are many other things through major projects that will have an equally very positive outcome for Canadians, virtually from coast to coast to coast. Earlier today, as an example, I talked about the potential of wind and current energies in Atlantic Canada. The federal government is investing in energy development in Atlantic Canada today through major projects. Earlier today I talked about the port of Montreal and the potential of the port not only to create thousands of jobs for the city of Montreal and the people of Quebec but also to increase the opportunity for us to export. That will have opportunities for all of Canada. Earlier today I made reference to the province of Ontario and major projects. The first one that comes to my mind is in the area of nuclear energy opportunities. The Prime Minister talks about making Canada an energy superpower, and we are serious about that. We are dead serious on the issue. We recognize the issue of sustainable development, and that is why we continue to work with provinces, indigenous communities, municipalities and the many other stakeholders. We realize that for these megaprojects to work, we need to appreciate and understand the importance of sustainable development. Nuclear energy is something very real and tangible, and through major projects, the Prime Minister and the government are getting behind it. There are other countries around the world that are looking at nuclear energy, and Canada has a role to play in that. I cited the Philippines as an example. There are discussions that are ongoing with Canada, particularly with the Province of Ontario and Ontario Hydro, from what I understand, in terms of how they can take advantage of the expertise that Canada has to offer on nuclear energy. Let us move on from Ontario to Manitoba. Whether it is mining or the port of Churchill, for the first time in Manitoba, we have an alignment to have the port of Churchill developed and be able to export all forms of different products, from the potential of LNG to some minerals that are being mined and to other types of exports. These are the types—

Kevin Lamoureux, Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Liberal
“Our government is investing in major projects across the country, like ports, mines, energy, northern defence, and a space launch pad. These projects create jobs and grow our economy. Conservatives claim Canada is broken, but we are working with the provinces to build a stronger country.”
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Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, the member has not hurt my feelings. It is fine. If he is not following the debate this evening, that is fine, but I hope time was not deducted for the point of order, because I have a lot more to say. Building big and building projects is important to Canada, and the space project is equally important to Canada. If the member was listening earlier, he would know that some speeches did not even mention the word “space”, but I appreciate that he is giving some attention to what I am saying. I ask him to follow along. I will continue with major projects. Manitoba at one time did launch rockets. There are opportunities in the future to have something of that nature once again. However, Canada does not today have a space pad that has the capability of launching things like satellites into orbit, which is why we need to work toward it. This is, as I said, about building projects. In the province of Manitoba, the premier and many community leaders are working with the Government of Canada on ways in which we can expand the opportunity for Canada to have yet another port, a viable and strong port. I am hoping the Conservatives will not adopt for the province of Manitoba the same attitude that they have for Nova Scotia . At the end of the day, if they had representation in Nova Scotia, they might actually be a little more sympathetic to what the Progressive Conservative premier is saying about Nova Scotia, as well as my colleagues within the Liberal caucus. I will move on to the province of Saskatchewan and major projects. Think about what is being proposed to deal with things such as copper mines. Look at what is happening with canola, potash and some of the other projects being considered in the city of Calgary, where the Major Projects Office is actually located. I move on to the province of Alberta and thinking in terms of an energy superpower and being more sovereign. Sovereignty matters to our government. I will get on to that right away as one of the other things we are doing. Not only do we have a memorandum of understanding with the progressive Conservative Premier of Alberta, but we now have an implementation strategy, an implementation plan, actually in progress that is expanding opportunities to become that energy superpower. Take a look at British Columbia. Whether it is the mining of copper, or it is, again, LNG, we will find that these things are part of the major projects. I will talk about the north. The Prime Minister was in Yellowknife not that long ago and talked about the importance of northern sovereignty. As a government, we are looking at over $30 billion in order to build and strengthen Canadian sovereignty up north. These are substantial commitments, because we have a government that sees the value of investing in Canadians and in the projects that are going to help ensure that Canada becomes the strongest country in the G7 and the fastest-growing on a per capita basis. The results are already starting to be realized in different ways, whether it is in constructions or in jobs, with 88,000 jobs announced just last week for the month of May. In the last year, there has been a net increase of well over 100,000 jobs. I believe it is just over 150,000. There are many indicators of this, such as with investments. Foreign investment in Canada, on a per capita basis, is greater than in any of the G20 countries. Arguably, it might even be the best in the world. These are the types of things that the Conservatives consistently overlook. They have adopted this attitude that Canada is broken, and they have to pump that message out, inside and outside the chamber, whether it is accurate or not, and it is not. That is the message they want to get out. I think they need to turn the page and recognize what the Government of Canada is doing, and that is working collaboratively with the stakeholders, the provinces, indigenous people and a wide spectrum of individuals who are providing us with the opportunity to build a stronger and healthier economy, and a healthier society, an economy that works for all Canadians. That is our objective. That is why we brought forward legislation to establish a space opportunity and space sovereignty. We understand and appreciate the valuable contributions that, in particular, the province of Nova Scotia can make in being able to establish that industry here in Canada. It is something that we should be proud of and be promoting. At the end of the day, it means improving the quality of life for all Canadians.

Kevin Lamoureux, Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Liberal
“We should support this project because it protects our sovereignty and could create 225,000 jobs. The $200 million will build infrastructure so Canada can launch its own satellites into space.”
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Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, it is a part of the future for Canada and our economy. As I said, it is estimated that in terms of direct jobs, we could be looking at somewhere in the neighbourhood of 225,000, if we can do this right. I believe we will get it right. As for the $200 million that keeps on being brought up, it is not for the raw land. The company has to build the infrastructure that enables us to ultimately see satellites put into orbit. That is what it is when we talk about the $200 million. It enables Canada to be able to say, “This is an important satellite, and we want it launched as a priority.” Right now, we do not have that capability. Many would argue that that is not right. That is why we have to continue to push this thing forward. It is about sovereignty.

Kevin Lamoureux, Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Liberal
“Our government promised to increase old age pensions for people 75 and older, and we kept that promise. Older seniors run out of savings and have higher medical costs. We should keep the promises we make during elections.”
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Mr. Speaker, Canada’s former prime minister Justin Trudeau made a commitment, an election platform commitment, that we were going to increase OAS for those individuals aged 75 and over. We fulfilled that commitment. The argument that was used was that as people age, generally speaking, they use up their retirement funds and their medical costs continue to go up. There are other issues there. The idea of having a significant increase for those who are 75 and above was justified to the degree that Justin Trudeau made the commitment during an election, in an election platform. The member is criticizing Justin Trudeau and the government at the time for fulfilling an election platform issue. Whenever possible, we should try to live up to election platform commitments.

Marilyn Gladu, Sarnia—Lambton—Bkejwanong

Liberal
“Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador are the only places in Canada where we can launch these rockets. Launching them is critical for protecting our country. I want the member to speak about why Canadian sovereignty matters.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, I know the Conservatives have brought this amendment to talk about the launching of these rockets from Nova Scotia and from Newfoundland and Labrador. My understanding is that those are the only two locations in Canada that would be acceptable for this purpose, and it is critical for our sovereignty. I wonder if the member could talk about the importance of things that matter for Canadian sovereignty.

Kevin Lamoureux, Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Liberal
“I want the Conservatives to support the $200 million launch pad project in Nova Scotia. The ocean makes it a great location, and the province's Conservative premier supports it.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, if only the Conservatives had a member of Parliament from Nova Scotia, I suspect it might actually change their opinions on this issue. The hon. member is right in her overall assessment. My plea to members of the Conservative Party of Canada is that they look at it as an Atlantic Canada initiative. It is the best place to have a launch pad because the Atlantic Ocean is right there, which would be great to have for re-entry and so forth. This $200 million is not just for raw land. As I indicated earlier, one of the biggest supporters, alongside my colleague, is the Premier of Nova Scotia, who happens to be a Progressive Conservative.

Kevin Lamoureux, Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Liberal
“The member should ask the premier of Nova Scotia about this. Working with Maritime Launch Services will help Canada control its own space industry. We are working with Manitoba and other partners on this project, and it is good for the country.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, I would encourage the member opposite to, maybe, write that question and see how the Premier of Nova Scotia would respond to it. Here is an opportunity. Maritime Launch Services can provide, through a contract, a service that would provide Canada the opportunity to have space sovereignty. It is a viable opportunity that we are working on with the province of Manitoba and other stakeholders that is going to enhance our industry here in Canada to the benefit of all Canadians. I see that as a positive thing. The member should write the premier.

Kevin Lamoureux, Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Liberal
“The Prime Minister stands up for human rights almost every day.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, the Prime Minister supports and advocates for human rights on virtually a daily basis.

Iqra Khalid, Mississauga—Erin Mills

Liberal
“I want the member to explain why Canada needs its own way to launch into space, do research, and work with other countries.”
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Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, I had the opportunity to go and see how we can work collaboratively in Houston with our own astronaut Jeremy Hansen. The member mentioned this in his speech, but I would like it if he could comment, perhaps, as to why we need the independent capability to launch, to work on research and development and to have access to space, as well as working collaboratively with other countries across the world.

Kevin Lamoureux, Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Liberal
“Canada should control its own space program instead of relying on Elon Musk. Building our own space industry creates hundreds of thousands of jobs and lets us set our own goals.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, I really appreciate the question, because it is a great way to, hopefully, end the discussion on this particular issue. We have a choice. That is, do we rely on Elon Musk to establish Canadian priorities in sending satellites into orbit, or should Canada have its own space sovereignty, where the Government of Canada can establish the priorities and, at the same time, build on industries, whether it is our aerospace or space industry, which generates hundreds of thousands of direct and indirect jobs? I choose the latter.

Kevin Lamoureux, Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Liberal
“Conservatives use the word corruption in almost every speech. I want to know if the member thinks the Conservative premier of Nova Scotia is also wrong for backing this project.”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, I often wonder if there is someone in the Conservative backroom who gives out a gold star every time someone on the other side mentions the word “corruption”. The Conservatives consistently try to incorporate that word into every speech they give. My question for the member opposite is this: Does he believe that the Premier of Nova Scotia, who is, as I pointed out, a Progressive Conservative, is wrong in supporting this project too?

Kevin Lamoureux, Parliamentary Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of Commons

Liberal
“Our government is working with Nova Scotia to build a space launch site. It will create jobs there and help satellite makers in Winnipeg. Canada needs to be able to launch its own satellites. If the member opposes this site in Nova Scotia, where does he want it built?”
Official Hansard

Mr. Speaker, the member seems a little upset that it is in a Liberal riding. All the ridings in Nova Scotia are Liberal. The Premier of Nova Scotia is actually a Progressive Conservative. What we are seeing is a federal government working in collaboration with a Progressive Conservative government in Nova Scotia to have a space launch sector. There is value in that in terms of the potential of creating jobs. It will have an impact not only in Nova Scotia, but also in my city of Winnipeg where they manufacture satellites and want Canadian sovereignty in allowing Canada to be able to launch these satellites. If you are so much against Nova Scotia, what province would you prefer to see the launch pad in?

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